Francesco Di Costanzo
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(14) Waymo Won the Demo. The Market Still Has to Price the Ride.

The Demo Is Settled

In the U.S. paid robotaxi market, the demo phase is effectively over for one firm. Waymo runs driverless passenger service across roughly ten to eleven metros, reached about 500,000 paid rides a week by late March 2026, and has accumulated more than 200 million autonomous miles. Swiss Re's December 2024 study of 25.3 million fully autonomous Waymo miles found large reductions in property-damage and bodily-injury claim frequency versus human baselines. Analyst notes through 2025 and 2026 have repeatedly ranked Waymo ahead of U.S. peers on commercial driverless deployment, even when they disagree on Tesla, Zoox, or Chinese operators in other markets.

That is a real technical and regulatory lead. It is not yet a complete answer to who prices the ride.

Leadership Without a Clean P&L

Alphabet still does not publish a standalone Waymo income statement. In Q2 2026 reporting, the Other Bets segment that includes Waymo as the majority posted hundreds of millions in revenue against a multi-billion-dollar operating loss, with management pointing to fleet expansion, manufacturing, and R&D. Those figures are segment-level, not a Waymo-only P&L. CEO Sundar Pichai, asked about a possible spinout, steered back to operational scaling rather than a separation timeline. The company can fund the lead. It has not yet shown the market a clean unit-profit story for the lead.

Consulting and sell-side models fill the gap with wide ranges. Some put near-term robotaxi operating costs well above human ride-hail on a fully loaded basis; others project deep cost compression only at large multi-city fleets years out. McKinsey's shared-autonomy work still assigns a large share of cost to local fleet operations. ARK and other bullish models print much lower at-scale fares. The spread itself is the point. Even with the best public safety case in U.S. robotaxis, the residual margin on a trip remains model-dependent rather than disclosed.

Surplus Has Other Claimants

Uber's 2026 posture is a live stress test of value capture. The Phoenix pilot with Waymo wound down in mid-2026. Austin and Atlanta exclusivity is scheduled to end when Waymo launches its own app in those cities in January 2028, while the commercial contract runs at least through May 2028. In parallel, Uber has reconfirmed plans to commit more than $10 billion to autonomous vehicles, multi-sourcing Rivian, Lucid and Nuro, Waabi, Wayve, and Europe pilots. A platform that can switch suppliers is a platform that can bargain on take rates, routing priority, and brand presentation.

Cities and regulators claim surplus too, through permitting, labor politics, and incident response rules that gate density. OEMs claim another slice when the vehicle platform, manufacturing slots, and service network sit outside the stack company. Waymo's move onto Zeekr and Hyundai platforms for later-generation hardware is an industrial partnership story as much as a software story. Every partner that is necessary at scale is also a claimant on the economics of the mile.

Winning Miles Is Not Pricing Miles

The optimistic case for Waymo is straightforward. Safer driving should lower insurance and remote-assist burden. A trusted brand should support a fare premium. Direct-app density in San Francisco and Los Angeles already shows riders will leave Uber spend behind after a first Waymo trip, per Earnest Analytics panels. If those forces compound, the stack owner prices the ride.

The skeptical case is equally concrete. Distribution platforms can multi-source. Vehicle partners can demand volume economics. Municipal permission can cap throughput. Alphabet can keep funding losses long enough to win cities and still watch other layers of the stack extract the surplus. Waymo can remain the best driverless operator in America and still function, in some markets, as a high-quality supplier into someone else's demand graph.

The industry conversation still treats "who has the best robotaxi" as a single scoreboard. It is at least two scoreboards. One is the demo: paid driverless service, safety claims, city count, weekly rides. Waymo is winning that one in the U.S. The other is pricing power: who keeps the margin after the rider pays. That scoreboard is still open, and the 2026 partnership unwind is one of the first clear public tests of how it will be settled.

Sources

Waymo lead

  1. TechCrunch, "Waymo's skyrocketing ridership in one chart" https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/27/waymo-skyrocketing-ridership-in-one-chart/

  2. Waymo, "New Swiss Re study on Waymo" https://waymo.com/blog/2024/12/new-swiss-re-study-waymo

  3. AP News, "Waymo opens robotaxi service in more U.S. cities" https://apnews.com/article/waymo-robotaxis-dallas-houston-antonio-orlando-2b976e3a71e7a53719c6ab9927469729

Economics and Alphabet

  1. TheStreet, "Alphabet Inc. Q2 2026 Earnings Call" https://www.thestreet.com/latest-news/alphabet-inc-googl-q2-2026-earnings-call-updates

  2. McKinsey, "Getting on board with shared autonomous mobility" https://www.mckinsey.com/features/mckinsey-center-for-future-mobility/our-insights/getting-on-board-with-shared-autonomous-mobility

  3. Earnest Analytics, "Waymo is officially taking share from Uber" https://www.earnestanalytics.com/insights/waymo-is-officially-taking-share-from-uber-in-2025

Partnership and multi-sourcing

  1. CNBC, "Uber and Waymo to end exclusivity arrangement in Atlanta and Austin" https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/24/uber-and-waymo-to-end-exclusivity-arrangement-in-atlanta-and-austin.html

  2. Reuters, "Uber forecasts weak quarterly profit, doubles down on robotaxi investment plans" https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/uber-forecasts-weak-quarterly-profit-doubles-down-robotaxi-investment-plans-2026-08-05/

  3. Reuters, "Uber, Waymo end robotaxi partnership in Phoenix" https://www.reuters.com/business/uber-waymo-end-robotaxi-partnership-phoenix-2026-06-29/

  4. TechCrunch, "Uber's autonomous vehicle deal tracker" https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/01/ubers-autonomous-vehicle-deal-tracker/